Glossary of terms by letter
E
European Court of Justice
The highest court in the European Union
Eviction
Removing a tenant from their rented property
Ex parte
Meaning 'on behalf of only one party'
Exchange of Contracts
When the buyer and seller formally exchange the contract and become legally bound to complete and move out on an agreed date
Exclusion Clause
Clause in a contract which is intended to exclude one party from liability if a stated circumstance happens
Execution
Seizure of debtors goods following non payment of a Court order
Executor
An executor (or executrix in the case of a female) is the person (or people) who have been appointed in a will to deal with the testator's affairs after their death
Exemption Clause
Clause in a contract that attempts to restrict the liability of the party that writes it
Exhibit
Item or document referred to in an affidavit or used as evidence during a Court trial or hearing
Expedtion Fee
A fee which can be paid to the Land Registration to speed up registration of a property
Expert Witness
Person employed to give evidence on a subject in which they are qualified or have expertise
Express Terms
Terms and provisions of a contract that are expressly written and on which the parties specifically agree
Extradodinary General Meeting
Any meeting of shareholders which is not an AGM
Extradodinary Resolution
Company resolution that usually does not require any notice of its proposal, but must be passed by a majority of at least three quarters of votes
F
Fair Dealing
This term refers to a doctrine of limitations and exceptions to copyright - which allows limited copying without permission provided it is fair and the commercial interests of the rights holder are not damaged
Fee Earner
A solicitor who is carrying out specific work
Filing
Documents sent to the court for sealing and service
Financial Dispute Resolution (FDR)
This is designed to enable parties to discuss and negotiate a final settlement of the matrimonial assets
First directions appointment (FDA)
This allows a Court to see if any agreement can be reached between the parties or identify any further steps which need to be taken
Fixture
This refers to a permanently fixed piece of furniture or equipment on a property
Floating Charge
A form of security for a Debt - generally goods or assets rather than property
Force Majeure
An event which cannot be foreseen (eg. lightning) - liability for which is often excluded from contracts
FOSS
Free and Open Source software - software which is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code
Franchise Agreement
This is an agreement for a person or organisation (the Franchisor) who wishes to grant the right to another person or organisation (the Franchisee) to operate an outlet of the Franchise business within a particular territory