Glossary of terms by letter
M
Madrid Protocol
The system which offers a trademark owner the possibility to have his trademark protected in several countries by simply filing one application directly with his own national or regional trademark office
Magistrate
A civil officer with the power to administer and enforce law in a Magistrates Court
Magistrates Court
A Court where criminal proceedings are conducted before Justices of the Peace - who either deal with the case themselves or commit to the Crown Court
Maintenance
A sum of money paid by one party to support the other party
Maintenance pending suit
A maintenance order for a sum of money made before the final order in proceeding
Master of the Rolls
Senior judge of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal
Mediation
The process through which separating couples seek to reach an agreement
Memoranda of Understanding
See Heads of Terms
Memorandum of Association
A document which is required to incorporate a UK company
Mens Rea
The intention to commit a crime
Mental Incapacity
The state of being deemed not able to make decisions
Merger
This is a combination of two companies to form a new company
Mesne Profits
Sum of money claimed by the owner of property against someone not legally entitled to be in possession
Mining Search
A search undertaken to check whether a property has been affected by any coal mining activities
Minor
Someone below 18 years of age
Misrepresentation
This is where one party to a contract makes a false statement of fact to the other party which is relied upon
MIT License
This is a free software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Mitigation
Reasons submitted in proceedings on behalf of the defendant in order to minimise the sentence
Monopoly Right
This refers to an Intellectual Property Right
Mortgagee
The person to whom the mortgage is made.
Mortgagor
The person who makes the mortgage
Motion
An application by one party to the High Court for an order in their favour