Glossary of terms by letter
T
Trial Window
A period of time within which the case must be listed for trial
Tribunal
A group of people consisting of a chairman, normally a solicitor or barrister, and others who exercise a judicial function to determine matters related to specific interests
Trust
Property legally entrusted to someone with instructions to use it on behalf of another person
Trust Instrument
Legal document which creates a Trust
Trustee
A person who holds or administers property in a trust for someone else
U
UCTA
Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
Undertaking
A binding promise to the Court
Unfair Dismissal
When an employer dismisses an employee without valid or justified reason, or without following the required procedures
Unfair Terms
Contract terms which are deemed unfair by legislation and will not be enforced by the courts
Unspecified Claim
A claim where the amount to be awarded is left to be determined by a Court
V
Vacant Posession
The contract term that state of a property will have been vacated upon completion of the sale
Verdict
The decision by a jury as to the guilt of a defendant
Vested Interest
A right to immediate or future entitlement
Vexatious litigant
Someone who regularly brings court cases which have little chance of succeeding
Vicarious Liability
An employer is vicariously liable for negligent acts or omissions by any employee in the course of employment
Vice Chancellor
Senior judge and head of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice
Victimisation
This occurs when an employer comes into conflict with an employee for using their workplace complaints procedures or exercising their legal rights
Void
A contract which cannot be performed or completed at all
W
Walking possession
A signed agreement by a debtor not to remove goods levied by a bailiff and to allow the bailiff access to inspect the goods, in consideration of which the bailiff leaves the goods in the possession of the debtor
Ward of Court
The title given to a minor who is the subject of a wardship order.
Wardship Order
The order ensures that custody of the minor is held by the Court with everyday care of the minor being carried out by an individual or local authority, with all decisions regarding the upbringing of the minor to be approved by the Court
Warez
Software or protected electronic copyrighted material which has been illegally "hacked" and unlocked by software pirates
Warrant of Committal
Method of enforcing an order of the Court whereby the penalty for failing to comply with its terms is imprisonment
Warrant of Delivery
Method of enforcing a judgment for the return of goods or value of the goods by which a bailiff is allowed to recover the goods or their value from the debtor