Glossary of terms

This is the term used to describe applications made to the court by private individuals (e.g. parents, grandparents or siblings) for orders in relation to children. This might relate to where a child lives, how much or whether the child sees the applicant and other issues such as disputes concerning a child's name, schooling or health.

An entity incorporated by registration whose members have a limited liability towards their company

This is the official verification of a will by the Probate Registry

The document commencing a claim or subsequent action

This is a court order prohibiting the person specified in the order from taking a certain step - eg. to prevent a parent removing a child from the court's jurisdiction

Proprietary estoppel is a fair, or equitable, remedy to stop the legal owner of a property from asserting their strict legal positon when it would be unfair or inequitable for him to do so.For a successful claim of proprietary estoppel, the claimant must show that an assurance was made, which was relied upon to the claimant's detriment. An example of proprietary estoppelAn example of proprietary estoppel would be if a farmer told his son that 'all of this will be yours one day' and so the son worked long hours to build up the farm on minimum wage over many years, only for the farmer to then give the farm away to a third party. What does a court do in proprietary estoppel claims?The court would look at the circumstances as a whole, along with the evidence put forward, and would consider if it would be unconscionable not to allow a proprietary estoppel claim.I think I have a proprietary estoppel claim - what do I?Proprietary estoppel claims are complex, especially as the assurance made is usually verbal with little in the way of physical evidence. As such it is important that the correct legal advice is taken at an early stage. Talk to a solicitor to see whether they agree you have a claim.

This is computer software with restrictions on use or private modification, or with restrictions judged to be excessive on copying or publishing of modified or unmodified versions

The institution or conduct of criminal proceedings against a person

Unfavourable treatment of an employee will be regarded as unlawful victimisation if it is as a result of the employee doing or intending to do a "protectected act" - which is essentially an action pertaining to the Race Relations Act

This is a disclosure of information which is protected by the Whistleblowers legislation

This is made by an Employment Tribunal in favour of individuals who have been made redundant if their employer failed to arrange for elections of employee representatives or failed to consult with appropriate representatives of affected employees about impending redundancies

This is a person who acts on behalf of another for a specific purpose

Intellectual property which has no current "owner" is considered to be in the Public Domain

A company whose constitution must state it is a public company and which must satisfy requirements as to the minimum amount of its share capital

Official who can act as an executor or administrator of an estate of a deceased person, or as a trustee

Refers to any judge of the High Court other than the heads of each division

In a damages claim the amount to be determined by the court

To declare no longer valid

Senior Barrister

Division of the High Court

These are the implied obligations of a landlord to ensure that their tenant is not disturbed in their property

The minimum number of people required at a business meeting for decisions to be made

This is the acceptance or confirmation of an act or agreement that has already been executed

Land