Glossary of terms by letter
B
Bail
A Defendant's release from custody pending their next appearance in Court
Bailiff
County Court Officer who can serve Court documents and execute warrants
Bankrupt
A debtor who, either upon voluntary petition or one invoked by their creditors, is judged legally insolvent
Bankruptcy
The state of being bankrupt
Bar
The body to which all Barristers belong
Barrister
Legal professionals who have rights of audience before all Courts
Basic Charges
General charges incurred for legal work
Basic Disclosure
Some forms of employment require a Criminal Conviction Certificate, which will show all convictions held at national level which are not "spent"
Bench Warrant
A warrant issued by a judge for a defendant who is missing which requires them to be arrested and brought before Court
Beneficiary
A beneficiary is someone who stands to gain as a result of a bequest made in a will or who receives something from an estate
Bequest
A gift of Chattels or Assets by will
Bill of Costs
A detailed statement of a party's costs
Bill Of Indictment
A written statement of the charges against a defendant who is sent for trial to the Crown Court
Binary
Executable program or a data file
Bind Over
A court order which requires a person to carry out some act
Bona Fide
In good faith
Breach of Contract
This occurs when a party to a contract fails to abide by the agreed terms
Break Clause
This is a clause which allows a tenant to end a lease at specific times during the period of the lease
Brief
Written instructions and history of a case which is sent to a Barrister
BSD Licence
Berkeley Software Distribution Licence - a type of Open Source software licence with few restrictions
Bullying
This occurs when someone tries to intimidate, humiliate or undermine another employee
Burden of Proof
The standard of proof which must be shown in order to win a case
Business Name
Sole Traders and Partnerships can either trade under their own names or have a separate name, known as a Business Name
C
Cafcass
Cafcass is an organisation that represents children in family court cases in England. It is independent of the courts and social services. In private law proceedings it operates to offer guidance to the court by way of undertaking safeguarding checks and providing an opinion on how a case may be progressed. It will also advise on what orders might be in the best interests of the children concerned. In appropriate cases, a Cafcass officer may be appointed to act as a child's Guardian ad Litem if the child is made a party to the proceedings.