Glossary of terms by letter
D
Disciplinary Procedure
There is a statutory disciplinary procedure which must be followed by all employers and employees
Disclaimer
A document which denies legal responsibility
Disclosure
Providing information to both the court and to the other party
Discontinuance
Notice given by the Court, on instruction by the claimant, that they no longer wish to proceed with the case
Discovery of documents
Mutual exchange of evidence and all relevant information held by each party relating to the case
Discretionary Trust
This is a trust where the beneficiaries and/or their entitlements to the trust fund are not fixed, but are instead determined by the criteria set out in the trust instrument by the settlor
Discrimination
Less favourable treatment of one or more members of a specified group
Dismissal
To make order or decision that a claim be ceased
Dissolution
See Liquidation
Distribution Agreement
This is an agreement which regulates the commercial terms whereby one party, the Supplier supplies goods and/or services to another party, the Distributor, for resale in a specified territory
District Judge
Judges whose duties involve hearing applications made within proceedings and final hearings
Dividend
The profit of trading divided among the members in proportion to their shares and in accordance with their rights as shareholders
Dock
Enclosure in the Criminal Court for the defendant on trial
Domicile
The country in which a person is normally resident
Dominant Land
The land which enjoys the benefit of the easement.
DRM
Digital Rights Management - a system designed to prevent illegal copying of music
Due Dilligence
An investigation undertaken to assess the strengths and weaknesses of an intellectual property right
Duty of Care
A duty to take reasonable care not to cause physical, psychiatric or economic loss or harm